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Alan Luiz
Aug 15, 2022
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Ukraine War: The Donbas body collector who has lost count
Aleksey Yukov standing next to the white van, marked with a red cross
Image caption,
Aleksey Yukov and his men recover dead bodies of Ukrainian and Russian soldiers killed in combat in the Donbas
Aleksey Yukov has lost count of the bodies he's recovered in the Donbas over the past five months. He says he thinks it's more than 300, but he can't be sure.
Aleksey and his men drive a refrigerated white van, marked with a red cross, to carry out their work. They often drive towards danger to collect the bodies and remains of dead Ukrainian and Russian troops and civilians.
"We work with no days off. Constantly. We drive, we investigate, we transport, we search, all the time," he says.
It's grim work too - digging up the decomposing bodies of Russian soldiers buried in shallow trenches, or gathering their remains from burnt out armoured vehicles.
According to the United Nations, more than 5,000 Ukrainian civilians have been killed since Russia invaded in February.
There are no official figures for how many Ukrainian troops have died. But one adviser to President Zelensky told the BBC last month that between 100-200 Ukrainian soldiers were being killed every day. On average it's at the lower end of that scale.
Aleksey says that figure sounds realistic to him. But he believes the Russians are losing three times that number.
One Ukrainian soldier we spoke to, who had fought in Severodonetsk, described Russian tactics as similar to the First World War - with waves of their infantry running into a hail of bullets.
Smoke rising near homes in Donbas
Image caption,
Smoke rises near homes in the eastern Donbas region, where Russia has targeted its ground offensive
Who does Aleksey think is winning the war? "It's not about who is winning," he says. "It's about who's right. They [Russia] came here and that was unforgivable".
Every Ukrainian soldier we spoke to said they still believed they could win. Even in units that had suffered combat casualties of more than half of the troops.
But it's taking its toll on the living as well as the dead. Aleksey hasn't seen his one-year-old daughter for months.
"This war has ruined the life you had and the one you've been building," he says.
He adds that at the end of the day it all catches up: "That feeling when you are empty inside. The unfillable void".
Why Russia wants to seize Ukraine's eastern Donbas
Death comes quickly in the Donbas. Russian shells take mere seconds to land, and they're being used in industrial quantities. On average Russia is firing 20,000 artillery shells a day. Ukraine is able to respond with just 6,000.
There's no respite from the sound of heavy shelling at a military medical station we visit. The chief medical officer - who only wants to be known as Dr Anatoliy for his own safety - describes the situation on the frontline as "fragile".
He shows us photographs of a badly damaged military ambulance - riddled with bullet holes and torn to shreds by shrapnel. Dr Anatoliy says the red cross painted on their vehicles mean nothing to Russians. Two more ambulances are waiting outside the building under camouflage nets - ready to go to pick up the injured.
Tina packing a military bag inside an ambulance
Image caption,
Before volunteering to join the army Tina worked at a children's hospital
We meet Tina and Polina, two front line medics.
Tina used to work at a children's hospital before she volunteered to join the army. She wipes away tears as she talks about the family she's now missing.
"The pain goes away, because you have a task: to get a person to a hospital alive" she says. I ask if she's scared. "Of course it's scary. When a shell lands nearby, everything shrinks inside you".
For every soldier killed many more are injured. Tina says she's not allowed to give numbers but adds "there are casualties almost every day, and not just one. Sometimes many, sometimes a lot".
Polina standing near a vehicle
Image caption,
Twenty-one-year-old Polina says she exercises and listens to music to keep some sense of normality
Polina is just 21. The war's already cast a big shadow over her short life.
Her father and uncle are now prisoners in Russian-occupied Ukraine. She says she's trying her best not to let it get her down. She exercises and listens to music whenever she can - just to keep some sense of normality.
But Polina admits it's hard not to feel gloomy and depressed: "Apart from the bullets flying over your head, wounded people - and those wounded are often my friends and buddies - if you're taking it to heart it's going to be tough".
It's the troops she treats who give her hope.
"The guys who are injured and exhausted don't even want to go to hospital sometimes. They say I'm not going to leave my mates, we're holding the line together".
line
War in Ukraine: More coverage
RUSSIA: Stop the fighting: Russian soldier's mum speaks out
WATCH: War nears Ukraine maternity ward
ANALYSIS: Is the tank doomed?
READ MORE: Full coverage of the crisis
Aleksey Yukov standing next to the white van, marked with a red cross
Image caption,
Aleksey Yukov and his men recover dead bodies of Ukrainian and Russian soldiers killed in combat in the Donbas
Aleksey Yukov has lost count of the bodies he's recovered in the Donbas over the past five months. He says he thinks it's more than 300, but he can't be sure.
Aleksey and his men drive a refrigerated white van, marked with a red cross, to carry out their work. They often drive towards danger to collect the bodies and remains of dead Ukrainian and Russian troops and civilians.
"We work with no days off. Constantly. We drive, we investigate, we transport, we search, all the time," he says.
It's grim work too - digging up the decomposing bodies of Russian soldiers buried in shallow trenches, or gathering their remains from burnt out armoured vehicles.
According to the United Nations, more than 5,000 Ukrainian civilians have been killed since Russia invaded in February.
There are no official figures for how many Ukrainian troops have died. But one adviser to President Zelensky told the BBC last month that between 100-200 Ukrainian soldiers were being killed every day. On average it's at the lower end of that scale.
Aleksey says that figure sounds realistic to him. But he believes the Russians are losing three times that number.
One Ukrainian soldier we spoke to, who had fought in Severodonetsk, described Russian tactics as similar to the First World War - with waves of their infantry running into a hail of bullets.
Smoke rising near homes in Donbas
Image caption,
Smoke rises near homes in the eastern Donbas region, where Russia has targeted its ground offensive
Who does Aleksey think is winning the war? "It's not about who is winning," he says. "It's about who's right. They [Russia] came here and that was unforgivable".
Every Ukrainian soldier we spoke to said they still believed they could win. Even in units that had suffered combat casualties of more than half of the troops.
But it's taking its toll on the living as well as the dead. Aleksey hasn't seen his one-year-old daughter for months.
"This war has ruined the life you had and the one you've been building," he says.
He adds that at the end of the day it all catches up: "That feeling when you are empty inside. The unfillable void".
Why Russia wants to seize Ukraine's eastern Donbas
Death comes quickly in the Donbas. Russian shells take mere seconds to land, and they're being used in industrial quantities. On average Russia is firing 20,000 artillery shells a day. Ukraine is able to respond with just 6,000.
There's no respite from the sound of heavy shelling at a military medical station we visit. The chief medical officer - who only wants to be known as Dr Anatoliy for his own safety - describes the situation on the frontline as "fragile".
He shows us photographs of a badly damaged military ambulance - riddled with bullet holes and torn to shreds by shrapnel. Dr Anatoliy says the red cross painted on their vehicles mean nothing to Russians. Two more ambulances are waiting outside the building under camouflage nets - ready to go to pick up the injured.
Tina packing a military bag inside an ambulance
Image caption,
Before volunteering to join the army Tina worked at a children's hospital
We meet Tina and Polina, two front line medics.
Tina used to work at a children's hospital before she volunteered to join the army. She wipes away tears as she talks about the family she's now missing.
"The pain goes away, because you have a task: to get a person to a hospital alive" she says. I ask if she's scared. "Of course it's scary. When a shell lands nearby, everything shrinks inside you".
For every soldier killed many more are injured. Tina says she's not allowed to give numbers but adds "there are casualties almost every day, and not just one. Sometimes many, sometimes a lot".
Polina standing near a vehicle
Image caption,
Twenty-one-year-old Polina says she exercises and listens to music to keep some sense of normality
Polina is just 21. The war's already cast a big shadow over her short life.
Her father and uncle are now prisoners in Russian-occupied Ukraine. She says she's trying her best not to let it get her down. She exercises and listens to music whenever she can - just to keep some sense of normality.
But Polina admits it's hard not to feel gloomy and depressed: "Apart from the bullets flying over your head, wounded people - and those wounded are often my friends and buddies - if you're taking it to heart it's going to be tough".
It's the troops she treats who give her hope.
"The guys who are injured and exhausted don't even want to go to hospital sometimes. They say I'm not going to leave my mates, we're holding the line together".
line
War in Ukraine: More coverage
RUSSIA: Stop the fighting: Russian soldier's mum speaks out
WATCH: War nears Ukraine maternity ward
ANALYSIS: Is the tank doomed?
READ MORE: Full coverage of the crisis
 |
D3m3r_20
Aug 12, 2018
|
#Cross-Accountque tristeza que sea cancelado y que su cierre sea tan apresurado pero aún así el final me lleno.
|
|
sagep
Feb 03, 2023
|
Commercial vs. Industrial Applications: Focus on Cold Applications
Protection application types can be separated into numerous classifications. One method for characterizing them is by market: private, business, or modern. For the reasons for this article, the examination will be restricted to business versus modern. How might a project worker move toward these applications uniquely in contrast to a materials, statement, or work stance? Zeroing in explicitly on chilly applications, this article will focus in on beneath encompassing temperature applications.
How Are Business and Modern Applications Characterized?
In the first place, what are a few instances of business and modern applications? Commonplace business applications incorporate strip shopping centers, places of business, clinics, schools, chapels, lodgings, condos, stores, ice arenas, and perhaps light producers. Normal modern applications incorporate assembling, food handling or stockpiling, compound, petrochemical, and power plants. Project workers will generally characterize themselves as one or the other business or modern in light of the sort of activities they work on most. Modern project workers might offer on business work when the modern area dials back, yet most business project workers stay predominately inside their principal specialized topic. Business work will in general track the economy and be genuinely steady, while modern activities will more often than not be founded on longer-term financial projections and needs, and will quite often be more repeating (one extreme or another). Once designated, they progress paying little mind to current circumstances.
The qualification among business and modern workers for hire is genuinely clear. In any case, as contracting firms become bigger and their requirement for business develops, the qualification might obscure.
Frequently, the view of modern applications is that they address for the most part "hot" protection work. Albeit modern applications might have more hot work (it is assessed that 75% of modern work is hot), there are surely a lot of modern applications that include cold water, chilled water, refrigeration, and cryogenic applications, as well. From a temperature viewpoint, modern applications cover a more extensive territory than business: Beneath surrounding modern applications can go from 50° to - 300°F or underneath, while business work stops around - 10°F. With additional outrageous temperatures, modern work frequently includes multi-facet protection due to the thickness prerequisites and extra fume obstructions expected to forestall buildup or ice development. Modern applications additionally may show a lot more noteworthy temperature cycling, which can make issues with both the protection and jacketing.
From an exhibition outlook, modern and business applications endeavor to achieve similar objectives:
Lessen heat gain
Save energy
Decrease outflows
Forestall buildup
Further develop gear execution
Further develop process execution
Diminish water utilization
Further develop work force assurance
Control sound
Give freeze assurance
The warm elements are no different for business and modern applications.
Other than temperature range, different qualifications among business and modern applications incorporate the assumptions or necessities for climate opposition, compound obstruction, consumption obstruction, pipe sizes, and life span. Business occupations are presumably new development and predominately indoor applications, while modern activities are many times retrofit or plant extension work, with a rough outside to-indoor proportion of 60-to-40. These elements will quite often make modern positions substantially more confounded. Work and jacketing choice are key variables too. As Beam Stuckenschmidt of Frameworks Covert, Inc., notes, "When you are managing modern positions, you need to truly understand what you are doing."
Business occupations are simpler to get to, the work isn't as clogged, and there is less requirement for auxiliary jacketing, which permits the protection to effectively be applied more. Then again, business work frequently is delivered in stages as a task advances. For instance, condo ventures might be delivered as floors are done, so the all out opportunity to finish the work might be significantly longer than that of a modern occupation where the time span is more tight on the grounds that the work should be finished during a closure period. A few modern positions are offered on a period and-materials or an expense in addition to premise, which wouldn't regularly be the situation on the business side. Modern positions should be offered with more possibility factors worked in due to the factors that might be related with the gig. The wellbeing record of an organization is likewise vital while offering for a modern work, though that probably won't be a critical part for a business work.
Sadly, numerous business occupations are submitted for bid with drawings that might be just 60% complete. "Business applications require a serious level of information on the frameworks required to guarantee that the gauge is finished," says W. Paul Stonebraker of TRA Thermatech.
Materials and Thickness Prerequisites
From a materials stance, the temperature scope of business occupations implies that the most widely recognized protection items — like fiberglass, polyolefin, or elastomeric materials — are generally utilized, in spite of the fact that there is some cross-over with the modern positions, which frequently utilize different materials, including cell glass and polyisocyanurate. As changes in materials happen, they might be utilized in applications where they were not recently thought of.
Now and again, the kind of line material being covered may restrict the sort of protection utilized. Least protection thickness necessities will be directed by construction standards for business occupations, yet by the structure proprietor for modern positions. This implies the project worker is more restricted in materials for business occupations — there might be two or three materials to look over, contingent upon the designing determination, yet the base thickness will be directed by code. Modern proprietors frequently contact protection project workers for input on what materials perform best. Whether the occupation is business or modern, materials cost and simplicity of establishment (work) will direct what is utilized. According to the proprietor's perspective, simplicity of upkeep likewise might be a consider material determination.
Everybody searches for an edge that will give a lower cost, which is where simplicity of establishment can tip material choice somehow.
In both modern and business cases, application disappointment can bring about significant expenses, so alternate routes ought not be taken. Best practices should be utilized. In view of task size, disappointments on modern positions might be bigger, however proprietors are for the most part associated with the cycle and more unambiguous about the kind of protection and establishment. Since business work includes more contact with the general population, the chance of a claim because of a bombed work is more probable. The business worker for hire additionally must be adaptable and adjust to changing client assumptions that may not be too characterized as those in the modern area.
Consider, for instance, the issue of shape and buildup. Paul Sawatzke of Enervation, Inc., brings up that "the issue of dampness, shape, and buildup is meaningfully having an impact on the manner in which numerous workers for hire are taking a gander at the material chose for business occupations. We really want to respond to the requirements of the commercial center."
There might be the mixed up idea that business work can be viewed less in a serious way than modern work. One claim will persuade anybody that this isn't true. Having the option to seal up the protection framework and keep dampness out is the way in to a decent beneath encompassing application.
Most building regulations or protection suggestions like ASHRAE 90.1 base their protection thickness tables on energy investment funds. This is because of the intricacy of the tables important to represent each of the factors that influence energy reserve funds, buildup development, and the risk related with a proposal on the off chance that it brings about a bombed application. In any case, the thickness expected to forestall buildup is frequently more prominent than the reference tables propose. Figure 1 can be utilized to contrast materials with various K-values with decide the thickness expected to forestall buildup for a given arrangement of conditions. The three K-values recorded address the scope of general protection materials accessible.
For higher relative mugginess (RH), encompassing temperatures, and line sizes — or for lower liquid temperatures — more noteworthy thickness will be expected to forestall buildup. In conditions where the dew-point temperature is near the encompassing temperature, the surface emissivity of the protection coat or confronting can significantly affect the protection thickness expected for buildup control. It is suggested that 3E Plus® or a program from the material maker be utilized to work out protection thickness. Furthermore, a few materials are just accessible in unambiguous sizes. As displayed in Table 1, the distinctions in K-esteem are not radically unique until the temperatures become more limit. More noteworthy protection thickness additionally implies more noteworthy jacketing and pipe holder costs.
The protection utilized on a task is just important for the expense. This is especially valid for open air applications that should be jacketed. Jacketing gives different capabilities, like climate assurance (counting security from bright beams); dampness and dampness fume insurance; mechanical maltreatment obstruction; synthetic opposition; added erosion obstruction; and, in certain applications, fire security. Jacketing generally has been aluminum, hardened steel, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PVC is for the most part restricted to business applications.
"Due to the frequently required diverse protection and coat necessities, modern positions are more specialized and require an exceptionally gifted work force. I would take modern positions over business occupations consistently," says Steve Isler of Old Domain.
Check commercial freeze for sale here; https://thegrafyt.com/commercial-refrigerators
Protection application types can be separated into numerous classifications. One method for characterizing them is by market: private, business, or modern. For the reasons for this article, the examination will be restricted to business versus modern. How might a project worker move toward these applications uniquely in contrast to a materials, statement, or work stance? Zeroing in explicitly on chilly applications, this article will focus in on beneath encompassing temperature applications.
How Are Business and Modern Applications Characterized?
In the first place, what are a few instances of business and modern applications? Commonplace business applications incorporate strip shopping centers, places of business, clinics, schools, chapels, lodgings, condos, stores, ice arenas, and perhaps light producers. Normal modern applications incorporate assembling, food handling or stockpiling, compound, petrochemical, and power plants. Project workers will generally characterize themselves as one or the other business or modern in light of the sort of activities they work on most. Modern project workers might offer on business work when the modern area dials back, yet most business project workers stay predominately inside their principal specialized topic. Business work will in general track the economy and be genuinely steady, while modern activities will more often than not be founded on longer-term financial projections and needs, and will quite often be more repeating (one extreme or another). Once designated, they progress paying little mind to current circumstances.
The qualification among business and modern workers for hire is genuinely clear. In any case, as contracting firms become bigger and their requirement for business develops, the qualification might obscure.
Frequently, the view of modern applications is that they address for the most part "hot" protection work. Albeit modern applications might have more hot work (it is assessed that 75% of modern work is hot), there are surely a lot of modern applications that include cold water, chilled water, refrigeration, and cryogenic applications, as well. From a temperature viewpoint, modern applications cover a more extensive territory than business: Beneath surrounding modern applications can go from 50° to - 300°F or underneath, while business work stops around - 10°F. With additional outrageous temperatures, modern work frequently includes multi-facet protection due to the thickness prerequisites and extra fume obstructions expected to forestall buildup or ice development. Modern applications additionally may show a lot more noteworthy temperature cycling, which can make issues with both the protection and jacketing.
From an exhibition outlook, modern and business applications endeavor to achieve similar objectives:
Lessen heat gain
Save energy
Decrease outflows
Forestall buildup
Further develop gear execution
Further develop process execution
Diminish water utilization
Further develop work force assurance
Control sound
Give freeze assurance
The warm elements are no different for business and modern applications.
Other than temperature range, different qualifications among business and modern applications incorporate the assumptions or necessities for climate opposition, compound obstruction, consumption obstruction, pipe sizes, and life span. Business occupations are presumably new development and predominately indoor applications, while modern activities are many times retrofit or plant extension work, with a rough outside to-indoor proportion of 60-to-40. These elements will quite often make modern positions substantially more confounded. Work and jacketing choice are key variables too. As Beam Stuckenschmidt of Frameworks Covert, Inc., notes, "When you are managing modern positions, you need to truly understand what you are doing."
Business occupations are simpler to get to, the work isn't as clogged, and there is less requirement for auxiliary jacketing, which permits the protection to effectively be applied more. Then again, business work frequently is delivered in stages as a task advances. For instance, condo ventures might be delivered as floors are done, so the all out opportunity to finish the work might be significantly longer than that of a modern occupation where the time span is more tight on the grounds that the work should be finished during a closure period. A few modern positions are offered on a period and-materials or an expense in addition to premise, which wouldn't regularly be the situation on the business side. Modern positions should be offered with more possibility factors worked in due to the factors that might be related with the gig. The wellbeing record of an organization is likewise vital while offering for a modern work, though that probably won't be a critical part for a business work.
Sadly, numerous business occupations are submitted for bid with drawings that might be just 60% complete. "Business applications require a serious level of information on the frameworks required to guarantee that the gauge is finished," says W. Paul Stonebraker of TRA Thermatech.
Materials and Thickness Prerequisites
From a materials stance, the temperature scope of business occupations implies that the most widely recognized protection items — like fiberglass, polyolefin, or elastomeric materials — are generally utilized, in spite of the fact that there is some cross-over with the modern positions, which frequently utilize different materials, including cell glass and polyisocyanurate. As changes in materials happen, they might be utilized in applications where they were not recently thought of.
Now and again, the kind of line material being covered may restrict the sort of protection utilized. Least protection thickness necessities will be directed by construction standards for business occupations, yet by the structure proprietor for modern positions. This implies the project worker is more restricted in materials for business occupations — there might be two or three materials to look over, contingent upon the designing determination, yet the base thickness will be directed by code. Modern proprietors frequently contact protection project workers for input on what materials perform best. Whether the occupation is business or modern, materials cost and simplicity of establishment (work) will direct what is utilized. According to the proprietor's perspective, simplicity of upkeep likewise might be a consider material determination.
Everybody searches for an edge that will give a lower cost, which is where simplicity of establishment can tip material choice somehow.
In both modern and business cases, application disappointment can bring about significant expenses, so alternate routes ought not be taken. Best practices should be utilized. In view of task size, disappointments on modern positions might be bigger, however proprietors are for the most part associated with the cycle and more unambiguous about the kind of protection and establishment. Since business work includes more contact with the general population, the chance of a claim because of a bombed work is more probable. The business worker for hire additionally must be adaptable and adjust to changing client assumptions that may not be too characterized as those in the modern area.
Consider, for instance, the issue of shape and buildup. Paul Sawatzke of Enervation, Inc., brings up that "the issue of dampness, shape, and buildup is meaningfully having an impact on the manner in which numerous workers for hire are taking a gander at the material chose for business occupations. We really want to respond to the requirements of the commercial center."
There might be the mixed up idea that business work can be viewed less in a serious way than modern work. One claim will persuade anybody that this isn't true. Having the option to seal up the protection framework and keep dampness out is the way in to a decent beneath encompassing application.
Most building regulations or protection suggestions like ASHRAE 90.1 base their protection thickness tables on energy investment funds. This is because of the intricacy of the tables important to represent each of the factors that influence energy reserve funds, buildup development, and the risk related with a proposal on the off chance that it brings about a bombed application. In any case, the thickness expected to forestall buildup is frequently more prominent than the reference tables propose. Figure 1 can be utilized to contrast materials with various K-values with decide the thickness expected to forestall buildup for a given arrangement of conditions. The three K-values recorded address the scope of general protection materials accessible.
For higher relative mugginess (RH), encompassing temperatures, and line sizes — or for lower liquid temperatures — more noteworthy thickness will be expected to forestall buildup. In conditions where the dew-point temperature is near the encompassing temperature, the surface emissivity of the protection coat or confronting can significantly affect the protection thickness expected for buildup control. It is suggested that 3E Plus® or a program from the material maker be utilized to work out protection thickness. Furthermore, a few materials are just accessible in unambiguous sizes. As displayed in Table 1, the distinctions in K-esteem are not radically unique until the temperatures become more limit. More noteworthy protection thickness additionally implies more noteworthy jacketing and pipe holder costs.
The protection utilized on a task is just important for the expense. This is especially valid for open air applications that should be jacketed. Jacketing gives different capabilities, like climate assurance (counting security from bright beams); dampness and dampness fume insurance; mechanical maltreatment obstruction; synthetic opposition; added erosion obstruction; and, in certain applications, fire security. Jacketing generally has been aluminum, hardened steel, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PVC is for the most part restricted to business applications.
"Due to the frequently required diverse protection and coat necessities, modern positions are more specialized and require an exceptionally gifted work force. I would take modern positions over business occupations consistently," says Steve Isler of Old Domain.
Check commercial freeze for sale here; https://thegrafyt.com/commercial-refrigerators
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